Loading page
Loading page
Loading substance route
These combinations are considered extremely harmful and should always be avoided. Reactions to these drugs taken in combination are highly unpredictable and have a potential to cause death.
Chronic use is considered moderately addictive with a high potential for abuse and is capable of causing psychological dependence. When addiction develops, cravings may occur if use is suddenly stopped.
Withdrawal effects may occur with sudden cessation of chronic use, though the nature and severity of physical withdrawal symptoms have not been well characterized due to limited research.
The exact toxic dosage is unknown due to very limited history of human usage. Although several ethylone-related deaths have been reported, the cause of death in these cases was determined not to be due to ethylone ingestion itself.
As with other stimulants, abuse at high dosages for prolonged periods may result in stimulant psychosis presenting with paranoia, hallucinations, or delusions. Psychosis very rarely arises from occasional or moderate use.
Seizure risk from ethylone alone has not been documented in the available literature.
Ethylone is a synthetic cathinone that represents the β-keto analogue of MDEA, a substance colloquially known as "Eve." The compound has only a brief history of documented human use, with minimal records of consumption prior to its commercial emergence around 2011. In the United States, ethylone…
Prohibited under Portaria SVS/MS nº 344. Possession, production, and sale are illegal.
Listed in Anlage I of the Betäubungsmittelgesetz (Narcotics Act, Schedule I) since December 13, 2014. Manufacturing, possession, import, export, purchase, sale, procurement, and dispensing without a license are prohibited.
Specifically named as a controlled substance under Verzeichnis D of Swiss narcotics legislation.
Not specifically scheduled under federal law. However, as a structural analogue of methylone and MDMA, it may be prosecuted under the Federal Analogue Act when sold for human consumption.
Classified as a controlled substance as of October 2015 under national drug control regulations.
Classified as a controlled substance since 1992 under Swedish narcotics legislation.
Controlled as a Class B substance under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 through the cathinone catch-all clause, which encompasses synthetic cathinone derivatives.
12 sources cited